Developing Critical Thinking, Reasoning, and Problem-Solving with Mona Iehl, ep. 252

This episode is sponsored by EduTrack
Wondering how to support students in developing critical thinking, reasoning, and problem-solving?
These skills are at the heart of learning, and they don’t just happen on their own. The question is: how can we intentionally help students grow in these areas?
That’s exactly what today’s guest, author and coach Mona Iehl, is here to talk about today. She walks us through strategies from her book, Word Problem Workshop, for building critical thinking, reasoning, and problem-solving.
The best part? The strategies Mona suggests don’t need to stay only in math class! They can be implemented across every subject area.
Developing Critical Thinking, Reasoning, and Problem-Solving
In this episode, we discuss developing critical thinking, reasoning, and problem-solving in math classrooms. You’ll hear about challenges in math education, strategies instructional coaches can use to help teachers shift their thinking about math, and ideas for making learning more meaningful. Plus, Mona shares the five steps from Word Problem Workshop and explains how to use them in the classroom.
Here are the highlights!
Practices That Get in the Way of Students Building Critical Thinking and Reasoning
I asked Mona if there are standard practices in the classroom that are getting in the way of kids developing critical thinking and reasoning. She points out that it isn’t always about unproductive practices; more often, it comes down to mindset.
Mona tells us that when she began teaching, she believed students needed to learn basic number skills before giving them application questions or games. She thought she needed to teach students what to do before she let them do it on their own.
However, what she found is that kids have a lot of expertise, creativity, and curiosity around math before we ever teach them. She emphasizes that children naturally reason about fairness and other problems from a very young age, but traditional practices often suppress this mathematical thinking. As educators, we need to believe students can reason about math from an early age and create learning environments that help them explore and make sense of mathematical problems.
Coaching Teachers to Improve Math Instruction
Mona explains that the role of the instructional coach is to help teachers shift their mindset from prioritizing students mimicking steps to understanding concepts. She says that we need to help teachers recognize that copying steps isn’t real learning!
What we need to do instead is help our students experience math deeply. We do this by helping teachers understand mathematical concepts and build their confidence with math. She emphasizes the importance of teachers experiencing math with manipulatives to deepen their understanding.
She also says we need to create space for student reasoning. Coaches should encourage teachers to use math manipulatives with students, allow students to solve problems using strategies that make sense to them, and value students’ natural mathematical curiosity. To make learning more collaborative, teachers can use strategies that let students learn from others’ thinking.
Mona explains that one of the cornerstones of planning is forecasting student thinking. This involves anticipating the strategies students might try, along with the challenges they could encounter. By mapping out these possibilities ahead of time, you identify where students may struggle and the connections between strategies.
The goal is to shift from a teacher-directed, step-following model to a student-centered, reasoning-focused mathematical learning environment.
Word Problem Workshop – The Five-Step Process
In Mona’s book, Word Problem Workshop, she outlines a five-step process that develops critical thinking, reasoning, and problem-solving skills. During the conversation, she explains each step and gives concrete examples for each step.
To hear all the details and specific examples, be sure to listen to the full episode. Below is a brief explanation of each step.
Mona describes the 5-step Word Problem Workshop process as follows:
1. Launch
Mona thinks of the launch as packing students’ backpacks with strategies they’ll need for problem-solving. She chooses a worthy word problem that students can really dig into. Then she draws on students’ expertise, helps them understand the problem’s story by retelling it, visualizing the scenario, and asking a comprehension question that allows us to check for understanding. This step is quick and takes 1-2 minutes.
2. Grapple
During grapple time, students solve the problem independently using any method they choose. The teacher takes a neutral stance, walking around and conferencing with students to identify potential sharers. They use their forecasting guide to note different strategies. The goal is to build problem-solving stamina and give students space to wrestle with the mathematical challenge.
3. Share
In this step, everyone gathers on the carpet, and a few students present the strategies they used while the teacher scribes on chart paper. These strategies become the text and evidence of math thinking. This allows students who didn’t fully solve the problem to learn from their classmates and reduces pressure to get it right.
4. Discuss
Mona says she likes to start discussions by asking students to do a turn and talk about what they noticed and the different strategies used by others. Then they do a brain dump where students deepen their understanding, draw out key mathematical connections, and potentially reach an enduring understanding about the problem-solving process. All the while, the teacher is in the facilitator role.
5. Reflect
In the final step, students reflect and apply their new learning by solving one more problem, using the insights gained from the discussion. This serves as an exit ticket and formative assessment. It allows students to mobilize their experience right away, instead of it being just a math discussion. The idea is to reinforce learning and provide an immediate opportunity for application.
The goal of the Word Problem Workshop is to empower students and build a community of problem solvers. Students take a complex problem and build understanding through independent work and support from the class.
Facilitation is student-centered, with the teacher acting as a neutral guide who helps students reason and communicate mathematically. The Word Problem Workshop doesn’t need to be used only during math time; it can be used in other subjects to build critical thinking, reasoning, and problem-solving skills.
Developing Critical Thinking, Reasoning, and Problem-Solving
I love chatting with Mona because she makes you feel like you can do anything! Learning about the Word Problem Workshop and its impact on both students and teachers to foster a deeper understanding of math concepts was so interesting!
Mona has a lot of really great ideas about developing critical thinking, reasoning, and problem-solving skills in the classroom. Be sure to listen to the entire podcast to get all the details. Until next time, Happy Coaching!
Topics and Questions Discussed in Episode 252 – Developing Critical Thinking, Reasoning, and Problem-Solving with Mona Iehl
- Developing critical thinking, reasoning, and problem-solving in math classrooms
- Practices in the classroom that get in the way of students growing critical thinking and problem-solving skills
- Strategies for instructional coaches to help teachers improve math instruction
- The importance of student understanding over rote memorization
- Shifting teaching philosophy to make math more engaging and meaningful
- The five-step process of the Word Problem Workshop
- Applying the Word Problem Workshop in the classroom
This episode is sponsored by EduTrack! They offer effortless CEU management for busy teachers. Use the link to get a free 14-day trial and simplify your CEU tracking.
To learn more about EduTrack, check out this video!
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Learn more
- Episode 247 – Qualities of Solid Tier I Instruction with Olivia Wahl
- Episode 248 – Differentiating to Meet Different Student Needs with Rick Wormeli
- Episode 249 – Inquiry Questioning Routines with Trevor MacKenzie
- Episode 250 – 3 Things Literacy Coaches Can Do to Set Teachers Up for Success
- Episode 251 – The Three Processes that Support Student Learning with Eva Mireles
- Buzzing with Ms. B on Instagram
- Join My Facebook Group: Instructional Coaching with Ms. B
- Free Coaching Cycle Crash Course
- Mona Math Website
- Mona Math on Instagram @hellomonamath
- Book: Word Problem Workshop by Mona Iehl
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- Instructional Coach Binder Megapack – Editable Forms, Calendars, Planning Tools
- Instructional Coaching Binder Megapack – Editable Forms, Documents & Tools on TpT
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- The Confident Literacy Coach
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- To learn more about EduTrack, check out this video!
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